{"id":26,"date":"2023-05-16T17:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/?p=26"},"modified":"2023-05-16T17:28:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:28:31","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%9a%84ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/https\/26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39\u7684ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u7b49\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aDV\uff08Domain Validation\uff09\u3001OV\uff08Organization Validation\uff09\u548cEV\uff08Extended Validation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

OV\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002OV\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

EV\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002EV\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare\u3001ZeroSSL\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLinux\u3001macOS\u3001Windows\u7b49\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/example\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u8981\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com www.example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

# Other SSL configuration<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clisten 443 ssl\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528SSL\uff1bserver_name\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\uff1bssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u8868\u793aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

openssl s_client -connect example.com:443<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Let’s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare\u3001ZeroSSL\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u7b49\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7a83\u53d6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[32,33,34,22,16],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-https","tag-https","tag-slbhttps","tag-34","tag-22","tag-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}