{"id":31841,"date":"2024-04-29T17:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/https\/31841\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:00:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:00:37","slug":"node%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/https\/31841\/","title":{"rendered":"node\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7531\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784 (CA) \u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u7b7e\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR<\/p>\n

Node.js \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR\uff08Certificate Signing Request\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR \u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.1. \u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install openssl<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

brew install openssl<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

1.2. \u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a 2048 \u4f4d\u7684 RSA \u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u540d\u4e3a private.key \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3. \u751f\u6210 CSR<\/p>\n

CSR \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210 CSR\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

openssl req -new -key private.key -out csr.pem<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6210 CSR \u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u624b\u7b80\u5355\u7533\u8bf7ssl<\/a>\u5728\u751f\u6210 CSR \u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4ee5<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u53d1 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

3.1. \u5c06 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u5c06 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a example.crt\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a example.key\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2. \u521b\u5efa HTTPS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa HTTPS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

const https = require(‘https’);<\/p>\n

const fs = require(‘fs’);<\/p>\n

const options = {<\/p>\n

key: fs.readFileSync(‘example.key’),<\/p>\n

cert: fs.readFileSync(‘example.crt’)<\/p>\n

};<\/p>\n

https.createServer(options, (req, res) => {<\/p>\n

res.writeHead(200);<\/p>\n

res.end(‘Hello, world!’);<\/p>\n

}).listen(443);<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521b\u5efa HTTPS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 createServer \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6d4b\u8bd5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 HTTPS \u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

3. \u5c06 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/p>\n

4. \u6d4b\u8bd5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[15451,31356,26,18,16],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31841","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-https","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-26","10":"tag-18","11":"tag-16"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31841"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=31841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}