{"id":35,"date":"2023-05-16T17:28:21","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/?p=35"},"modified":"2023-05-16T17:28:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:28:21","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/https\/35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u514d\u8d39ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u3002Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7Let’s Encrypt SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\u6216Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/example\u662f\u60a8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo certbot renew<\/p>\n

3. SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Apache\u548cNginx\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

ServerName example.com<\/p>\n

DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/cert.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/example;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/cert.pem;<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ip\u5730\u5740<\/a> ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

3. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53caSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[58,59,26,28,16],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-https","tag-https-","tag-https","tag-26","tag-28","tag-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}