{"id":5051,"date":"2023-08-01T12:19:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T04:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/kaifaexe\/5051\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T12:19:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T04:19:10","slug":"htmlcssjs%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e9%97%a8%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/kaifaexe\/5051\/","title":{"rendered":"htmlcssjs\u6253\u5305exe\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u95e8\u6253\u5305\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n

2. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/p>\n

3. \u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

### 1. \u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n

HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u662f\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76python \u5f00\u53d1exe<\/a>\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

### 2. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06HTML\/CSS\/JS\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Electron\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ecNW.js\u548cCordova\u3002<\/p>\n

**Electron\uff1a**<\/p>\n

Electron \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528 Web \u6280\u672f\uff08HTML\uff0cCSS \u548c JavaScript\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u539f\u751f\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u517c\u5bb9 Windows\uff0cMac \u548c Linux\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u5730\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 \uff08https:\/\/electronjs.org\/\uff09 \u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

### 3. \u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Electron\u5c06HTML\/CSS\/JS\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u548cnpm**<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Node.js\u548cnpm\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceNode.js\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/nodejs.org\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 Node.js \u548c npm \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

node -v<\/p>\n

npm -v<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee**<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Node.js\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

mkdir electron-app<\/p>\n

cd electron-app<\/p>\n

npm init<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Electron**<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Electron\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install electron –save-dev<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0cElectron \u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684`package.json`\u7684`devDependencies`\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6**<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4f60\u7684HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6**<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Electron\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`main.js`\u3002\u5728`main.js`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`javascript<\/p>\n

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require(‘electron’);<\/p>\n

function createWindow() {<\/p>\n

const win = new BrowserWindow({<\/p>\n

width: 800,<\/p>\n

height: 600,<\/p>\n

webPreferences: {<\/p>\n

nodeIntegration: true,<\/p>\n

},<\/p>\n

});<\/p>\n

win.loadFile(‘index.html’);<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

app.whenReady().then(createWindow);<\/p>\n

app.on(‘window-all-closed’, () => {<\/p>\n

if (process.platform !== ‘darwin’) {<\/p>\n

app.quit();<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

});<\/p>\n

app.on(‘activate’, () => {<\/p>\n

if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {<\/p>\n

createWindow();<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

});<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684`index.html`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u4fee\u6539`packa\u7535\u8111\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/a>ge.json`**<\/p>\n

\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230`scripts`\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`json<\/p>\n

“start”: “electron main.js”<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9Electron\u4ece`main.js`\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa47\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f**<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cElectron\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm start<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u6b65\u9aa48\uff1a\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f**<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb electron-packager \u7684\u5e93\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install electron-packager -g<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa exe \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

electron-packager . app_name –platform=win32 –arch=x64<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06`app_name`\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u606d\u559c\uff01\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Windows\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6b65<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[9685,84,132,152,9686],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-5051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaifaexe","tag-vbexe","tag-84","tag-132","tag-152","tag-exe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5051"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}