{"id":99,"date":"2023-05-17T17:27:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T09:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/?p=99"},"modified":"2023-05-17T17:27:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T09:27:59","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/https\/99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u548cCloudflare\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Let’s Encrypt<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Internet Security Research Group(ISRG)\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7Let’s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

Certbot\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`\/var\/www\/example`\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c`example.com`\u548c`www.example.com`\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a`-d`\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`example.com`\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Cloudflare<\/p>\n

Cloudflare\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u7684CDN\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7Cloudflare\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6ce8\u518cCloudflare\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728Cloudflare\u5b98\u7f51\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Cloudflare\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5f00\u542fSSL<\/p>\n

\u5728Cloudflare\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9SSL\/TL\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e86<\/a>S\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5c06SSL\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aFlexible\u6216Full\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cFlexible\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Cloudflare\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u3002Full\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u7684SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Edge Certificates\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5f00\u542fAlways Use HTTPS\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528Automatic HTTPS Rewrites\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u548cCloudflare\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let\\’s Encrypt\u548c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[234,235,22,16,236],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-99","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-https","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-22","10":"tag-16","11":"tag-236"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.60day.cn\/appday\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}